The pursuit of happiness—it’s something everyone desires, but how can we genuinely attain it? Philosophical minds have wrestled with this question for centuries, from the ancient Greeks to today’s intellectuals. The concept of happiness in philosophy delves into the core questions of life satisfaction and meaningful living, and while there’s no universal solution, understanding different perspectives in philosophy can shed light into how we might live happier lives.
The Greek philosopher Aristotle believed that true happiness, or living well, wasn’t a temporary feeling but a state of being achieved through living virtuously and acting with reason. According to this ancient philosopher, living a life of purpose, cultivating our skills, and living virtuously results in genuine happiness. It’s not about temporary joy but about cultivating a meaningful life. Moving forward to the modern era, and we see a different take with the utilitarians, such as John Stuart Mill, who believed that happiness is about maximising pleasure and minimising pain—for the individual and society. This approach emphasises the relationship between self-pleasure and community welfare.
In today’s fast-paced world, where immediate satisfaction is often mistaken philosophy for true happiness, the philosophical exploration of happiness reminds us to slow down and reflect on what truly brings lasting satisfaction. Whether it’s nurturing deep connections, developing a sense of gratitude, or working on self-development, the pursuit of happiness isn’t just about feeling good—it’s about living well. By viewing happiness in a philosophical context, we can find a more profound and mindful way to attaining happiness.